1000090820

[為您健康面書/健康資訊分享] 腦膜炎

健康

腦膜炎！？
［腦膜炎雙球菌感染是由腦膜炎雙球菌所引起，主要經由直接接觸帶菌者的呼吸道分泌物（包括口鼻分泌物）而傳播。當細菌入侵血液（腦膜炎雙球菌血症）或包圍腦部及脊髓的內膜（流行性腦膜炎）時，可引致嚴重病症。腦膜炎雙球菌血症的病徵包括突發性發燒、劇烈頭痛、皮膚出現瘀斑及休克，嚴重者甚至會致命。流行性腦膜炎的病徵包括發高燒、劇烈頭痛、頸部僵硬及嗜睡，亦會有嘔吐、畏光或皮疹等情況出現，若情況嚴重更可造成腦部損害或死亡。
衛生防護中心呼籲市民採取以下預防措施以預防腦膜炎雙球菌感染：
用梘液和清水正確洗手，尤其在雙手被呼吸道分泌物污染時，如打噴嚏後。當雙手沒有明顯污垢時，可用酒精搓手液潔淨雙手；打噴嚏或咳嗽時應掩着口鼻，用紙巾包裹痰涎，棄置於有蓋的垃圾桶內，並即時洗手；
避免到人多擠迫的地方；
避免與出現發燒或劇烈頭痛病徵的病人作親密接觸；
前往高危地區前，應諮詢醫生有關接種腦膜炎雙球菌疫苗的詳情；
及從高危地區返港後若感到不適，應立即求診，並告知醫生近期曾到訪的地區。］
https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202603/20/P2026032000605.htm?fbclid=IwVERDUAQtvBNleHRuA2FlbQIxMABzcnRjBmFwcF9pZAwzNTA2ODU1MzE3MjgAAR7gyfthEea3Ju02HT4yyUfRHxGGB6Ld58YgJLfwTt_KyGi0O8CW_oftEUprDA_aem_ubAM8oL8n70fcUAuzSUC_Q#:~:text=%E9%91%91%E6%96%BC%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E5%9C%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BC%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87%E6%A5%B5%E4%BD%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%BE%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%9E%E7%94%9F%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E8%80%8C%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%A6%E4%B8%8D%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%B0%87%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%A5%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E3%80%82%20%E7%84%B6%E8%80%8C%EF%BC%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%B1%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%EF%BC%8C%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E6%97%85%E5%B1%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E5%92%8C%E7%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%87%89%E9%81%A9%E6%99%82%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%95%B6%E5%B1%80%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E3%80%82%20%E7%94%B1%E6%96%BC%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E8%BF%91%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%BF%94%E6%B8%AF%E3%80%82%20%E4%BB%96%E6%8F%90%E9%86%92%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E5%BE%B5%EF%BC%8C%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%AB%E6%B1%82%E9%86%AB%E3%80%82&text=%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%89%80%E5%BC%95%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%B6%93%E7%94%B1%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8%E5%B8%B6%E8%8F%8C%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E5%8F%A3%E9%BC%BB%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%89%E8%80%8C%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E3%80%82%20%E7%95%B6%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%EF%BC%88%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87%EF%BC%89%E6%88%96%E5%8C%85%E5%9C%8D%E8%85%A6%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%8A%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E8%86%9C%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%EF%BC%89%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E5%BC%95%E8%87%B4%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E7%97%85%E7%97%87%E3%80%82%20%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87%E7%9A%84%E7%97%85%E5%BE%B5%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%87%92%E3%80%81%E5%8A%87%E7%83%88%E9%A0%AD%E7%97%9B%E3%80%81%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%98%80%E6%96%91%E5%8F%8A%E4%BC%91%E5%85%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E8%80%85%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E6%9C%83%E8%87%B4%E5%91%BD%E3%80%82%20%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%97%85%E5%BE%B5%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E7%99%BC%E9%AB%98%E7%87%92%E3%80%81%E5%8A%87%E7%83%88%E9%A0%AD%E7%97%9B%E3%80%81%E9%A0%B8%E9%83%A8%E5%83%B5%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%97%9C%E7%9D%A1%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%A6%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%89%E5%98%94%E5%90%90%E3%80%81%E7%95%8F%E5%85%89%E6%88%96%E7%9A%AE%E7%96%B9%E7%AD%89%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%EF%BC%8C%E8%8B%A5%E6%83%85%E6%B3%81%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%9B%B4%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E8%85%A6%E9%83%A8%E6%90%8D%E5%AE%B3%E6%88%96%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E3%80%82%20%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B2%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E6%8E%A1%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E4%BB%A5%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%EF%BC%9A%20%E7%94%A8%E6%A2%98%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E6%B4%97%E6%89%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%A4%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%A8%E9%9B%99%E6%89%8B%E8%A2%AB%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%89%A9%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E6%89%93%E5%99%B4%E5%9A%8F%E5%BE%8C%E3%80%82%20%E7%95%B6%E9%9B%99%E6%89%8B%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E6%98%8E%E9%A1%AF%E6%B1%A1%E5%9E%A2%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E7%94%A8%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E6%90%93%E6%89%8B%E6%B6%B2%E6%BD%94%E6%B7%A8%E9%9B%99%E6%89%8B%EF%BC%9B%20%E6%89%93%E5%99%B4%E5%9A%8F%E6%88%96%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD%E6%99%82%E6%87%89%E6%8E%A9%E7%9D%80%E5%8F%A3%E9%BC%BB%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%A8%E7%B4%99%E5%B7%BE%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%B9%E7%97%B0%E6%B6%8E%EF%BC%8C%E6%A3%84%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%BC%E6%9C%89%E8%93%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E6%A1%B6%E5%85%A7%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%A6%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E6%B4%97%E6%89%8B%EF%BC%9B%20%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%9A%E6%93%A0%E8%BF%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%9B%20%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E8%88%87%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E7%99%BC%E7%87%92%E6%88%96%E5%8A%87%E7%83%88%E9%A0%AD%E7%97%9B%E7%97%85%E5%BE%B5%E7%9A%84%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%AA%E5%AF%86%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8%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